See -kyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-kin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Dutch -kin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*-ukīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *-ukīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle Dutch -kin, -ekin, from Old Dutch *-ukīn, -kīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn; apparently originally extrapolated from Dutch familiar forms of personal names. Compare bulchyn (“bullock”) and clouchyn (“clew”) for a possible variant of this suffix with /t͡ʃ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ekyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peter + -kyn → Perkyn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from nouns, mostly familiar forms of personal names."
],
"id": "en--kyn-enm-suffix-YxJXUwN~",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
],
[
"personal",
"personal#English"
],
[
"names",
"names#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kin/"
}
],
"word": "-kyn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-kin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Dutch -kin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*-ukīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *-ukīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ukīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle Dutch -kin, -ekin, from Old Dutch *-ukīn, -kīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn; apparently originally extrapolated from Dutch familiar forms of personal names. Compare bulchyn (“bullock”) and clouchyn (“clew”) for a possible variant of this suffix with /t͡ʃ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ekyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-kyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English diminutive suffixes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peter + -kyn → Perkyn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from nouns, mostly familiar forms of personal names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
],
[
"personal",
"personal#English"
],
[
"names",
"names#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kin/"
}
],
"word": "-kyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kyn meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.